{"id":1619,"date":"2021-04-23T12:48:02","date_gmt":"2021-04-23T10:48:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/youtrading.com\/fr\/?p=1619"},"modified":"2021-04-23T12:56:45","modified_gmt":"2021-04-23T10:56:45","slug":"tout-comprendre-sur-la-politique-budgetaire","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/youtrading.com\/fr\/tout-comprendre-sur-la-politique-budgetaire\/","title":{"rendered":"Tout Comprendre sur la Politique Budg\u00e9taire"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"1619\" class=\"elementor elementor-1619\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-eb1f2e8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"eb1f2e8\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d7f5937\" data-id=\"d7f5937\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-65daa6f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"65daa6f\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-ab0e421\" data-id=\"ab0e421\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fd7c4a8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fd7c4a8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"Pardfaut\" style=\"margin: 0cm; line-height: 26px; font-size: 13pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: black; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;\">La politique budg\u00e9taire repr\u00e9sente l\u2019un des instruments de politique \u00e9conomique qu\u2019un pays utilise pour soutenir et stimuler sa croissance \u00e9conomique ou ralentir l\u2019augmentation des prix. Qu\u2019est-ce que la politique budg\u00e9taire ? En quoi est-elle diff\u00e9rente de la politique mon\u00e9taire ? Comment influence-t-elle l\u2019\u00e9conomie ? Qu\u2019entend-on par politique budg\u00e9taire de relance, expansionniste, volontariste, de stabilisation, interventionniste, discr\u00e9tionnaire, d\u2019aust\u00e9rit\u00e9, restrictive ou encore de rigueur ?\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p class=\"Titre2\" style=\"margin: 0cm; break-after: avoid; font-size: 17pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: black; border: none; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"FR\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><h2><span class=\"Aucun\"><span lang=\"FR\">Politique budg\u00e9taire &#8211; D\u00e9finition<\/span><\/span><\/h2><p class=\"CorpsA\" style=\"margin: 0cm; font-size: medium; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: black; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;\"><span class=\"Aucun\"><span lang=\"FR\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p><p class=\"Pardfaut\" style=\"margin: 0cm; line-height: 26px; font-size: 13pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: black; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;\">Politique budg\u00e9taire pour les nuls &#8211; La politique budg\u00e9taire c\u2019est quoi ? La politique budg\u00e9taire regroupe l\u2019ensemble des mesures, r\u00e8gles et outils permettant de faire varier les recettes et les d\u00e9penses de l\u2019\u00c9tat pour r\u00e9duire les d\u00e9s\u00e9quilibres macro-\u00e9conomiques. En faisant varier son budget, un gouvernement tente donc d\u2019aider la politique conjoncturelle \u00e0 atteindre ses objectifs.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p class=\"Pardfaut\" style=\"margin: 0cm; line-height: 26px; font-size: 13pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: black; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p class=\"Pardfaut\" style=\"margin: 0cm; line-height: 26px; font-size: 13pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: black; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;\">Comment d\u00e9finir la politique budg\u00e9taire \u00e0 adopter ? En p\u00e9riode de crise ou de ralentissement \u00e9conomique, l\u2019\u00c9tat va utiliser la politique budg\u00e9taire pour soutenir l\u2019activit\u00e9 \u00e9conomique. On parle dans ce cas de politique budg\u00e9taire de relance ou expansionniste. \u00c0 l\u2019inverse, lorsqu\u2019un gouvernement fait face \u00e0 une acc\u00e9l\u00e9ration de la croissance \u00e9conomique, il doit adopter une politique budg\u00e9taire de rigueur ou d\u2019aust\u00e9rit\u00e9. En effet, il n\u2019est pas rare que cette forte activit\u00e9 entra\u00eene une forte inflation ou des d\u00e9s\u00e9quilibres dans les \u00e9changes ext\u00e9rieurs qui doivent \u00eatre corrig\u00e9s.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"Pardfaut\" style=\"margin: 0cm; line-height: 26px; font-size: 13pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: black; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p class=\"Pardfaut\" style=\"margin: 0cm; line-height: 26px; font-size: 13pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: black; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;\">Comment l\u2019\u00c9tat influence-t-il le niveau de l\u2019activit\u00e9 \u00e9conomique ? Les deux \u00ab\u00a0types d\u2019outils\u00a0\u00bb utilis\u00e9s par un gouvernement dans le cadre de sa politique budg\u00e9taire sont soit ce que l\u2019on appelle des stabilisateurs automatiques, soit des choix discr\u00e9tionnaires pris par les pouvoirs publics.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"Pardfaut\" style=\"margin: 0cm; line-height: 26px; font-size: 13pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: black; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p class=\"Pardfaut\" style=\"margin: 0cm; line-height: 26px; font-size: 13pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: black; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;\">Les choix discr\u00e9tionnaires sont les choix consciemment pris par les pouvoirs publics comme opter pour un d\u00e9ficit plus important dans le but de relancer la croissance et lutter contre le ch\u00f4mage, ou d\u00e9cider d\u2019une augmentation de ses recettes avec une politique fiscale restrictive par exemple.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"Pardfaut\" style=\"margin: 0cm; line-height: 26px; font-size: 13pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: black; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p class=\"Pardfaut\" style=\"margin: 0cm; line-height: 26px; font-size: 13pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: black; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;\">Les stabilisateurs budg\u00e9taires automatiques sont repr\u00e9sent\u00e9s par des variations naturelles et automatiques provoqu\u00e9es par les changements du solde budg\u00e9taire qui entra\u00eenent indirectement des variations conjoncturelles de l\u2019activit\u00e9 \u00e9conomique d\u2019un pays sans impacter le solde budg\u00e9taire structurel.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p class=\"Pardfaut\" style=\"margin: 0cm; line-height: 26px; font-size: 13pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: black; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p class=\"Pardfaut\" style=\"margin: 0cm; line-height: 26px; font-size: 13pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: black; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;\">Voici quelques exemples de stabilisateurs automatiques de politique budg\u00e9taire 1) une hausse du ch\u00f4mage entra\u00eene g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement des d\u00e9penses de ch\u00f4mage plus importantes (augmentation des versements pour les prestations de cho\u0302mage) ou 2) lorsque l\u2019activit\u00e9 \u00e9conomique ralentit, moins d\u2019imp\u00f4ts seront pay\u00e9s et la consommation sera g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement moins importante.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"CorpsA\" style=\"margin: 0cm; font-size: medium; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: black; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"FR\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><h2><span class=\"Aucun\">Politique budg\u00e9taire vs Politique mon\u00e9taire<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"CorpsA\" style=\"margin: 0cm; font-size: medium; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: black; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;\"><span class=\"Aucun\"><span lang=\"FR\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p><p class=\"Pardfaut\" style=\"margin: 0cm; line-height: 26px; font-size: 13pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: black; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"Aucun\"><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;\">Pour r\u00e9guler l\u2019\u00e9conomie dans le but d\u2019atteindre une situation d\u2019\u00e9quilibre \u00e9conomique relative, l\u2019\u00c9tat doit intervenir via le biais d\u2019une politique \u00e9conomique qui se veut de relance ou de rigueur en fonction de la conjoncture et des objectifs \u00e0 atteindre.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p><p class=\"Pardfaut\" style=\"margin: 0cm; line-height: 26px; font-size: 13pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: black; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"Aucun\"><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p><p class=\"Pardfaut\" style=\"margin: 0cm; line-height: 26px; font-size: 13pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: black; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"Aucun\"><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;\">Parmi les deux outils de politique \u00e9conomique qui permettent d\u2019influencer les politiques conjoncturelles et structurelles d\u2019un pays, on retrouve la\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;\">politique budg\u00e9taire et la politique mon\u00e9taire.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p class=\"Pardfaut\" style=\"margin: 0cm; line-height: 26px; font-size: 13pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: black; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p class=\"Pardfaut\" style=\"margin: 0cm; line-height: 26px; font-size: 13pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: black; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;\">Alors que la politique budg\u00e9taire est adopt\u00e9e et men\u00e9e par le gouvernement d\u2019un \u00c9tat et agit sur les d\u00e9penses et les recettes de l\u2019\u00c9tat, la politique mon\u00e9taire est g\u00e9r\u00e9e par la banque centrale du pays concern\u00e9 et agit sur la valeur et la disponibilit\u00e9 de l\u2019argent n\u00e9cessaire dans une \u00e9conomie pour soutenir un certain niveau de croissance de l\u2019activit\u00e9 \u00e9conomique et des prix.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"Pardfaut\" style=\"margin: 0cm; line-height: 26px; font-size: 13pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: black; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p class=\"Pardfaut\" style=\"margin: 0cm; line-height: 26px; font-size: 13pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: black; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;\">En France, c\u2019est la BCE ou Banque Centrale Europ\u00e9enne qui d\u00e9termine la\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"Hyperlink0\" style=\"color: blue; text-decoration: underline;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color: black;\"><a style=\"color: fuchsia; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=gUnCxfBp_xk\"><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; color: black;\"><span style=\"color: black;\">politique mon\u00e9taire<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;\">\u00a0de tous les pays de la zone euro, tandis que la politique budg\u00e9taire est d\u00e9termin\u00e9e par l\u2019\u00c9tat fran\u00e7ais dans la \u00ab\u00a0Loi de Finances\u00a0\u00bb vot\u00e9e chaque ann\u00e9e.\u00a0<span class=\"Aucun\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p><p class=\"CorpsA\" style=\"margin: 0cm; font-size: medium; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: black; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"Aucun\"><span lang=\"FR\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p><h2><span class=\"Aucun\"><span lang=\"FR\">Politique budg\u00e9taire de relance vs Politique budg\u00e9taire de rigueur<\/span><\/span><\/h2><p class=\"Titre2\" style=\"margin: 0cm; break-after: avoid; font-size: 17pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: black; border: none; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"FR\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p class=\"Pardfaut\" style=\"margin: 0cm; line-height: 26px; font-size: 13pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: black; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;\">Comment la politique budg\u00e9taire actuelle corrige-t-elle les d\u00e9s\u00e9quilibres \u00e9conomiques ? Comment une politique budg\u00e9taire expansionniste peut-elle r\u00e9sorber le ch\u00f4mage ? Les choix de politique budg\u00e9taire sont-ils toujours efficaces ? Les politiques budg\u00e9taires peuvent-elles toujours influer sur l\u2019inflation, la consommation des m\u00e9nages, les investissements ou encore le taux de ch\u00f4mage ?\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p class=\"Pardfaut\" style=\"margin: 0cm; line-height: 26px; font-size: 13pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: black; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p class=\"Pardfaut\" style=\"margin: 0cm; line-height: 26px; font-size: 13pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: black; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;\">En fonction de la situation \u00e9conomique et de ses objectifs, un gouvernement peut d\u00e9cider de mettre en place une politique budg\u00e9taire de rigueur ou de relance :<\/span><\/p><p class=\"Pardfaut\" style=\"margin: 0cm; line-height: 26px; font-size: 13pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: black; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p class=\"Pardfaut\" style=\"text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; text-indent: -9.45pt; line-height: 150%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; margin: 0cm 0cm .0001pt 9.45pt;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Arial Unicode MS'; mso-ansi-language: FR;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">\u2022<span style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span class=\"Aucun\"><b><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;\">Politique budg\u00e9taire de rigueur, d\u2019aust\u00e9rit\u00e9 ou restrictive<\/span><\/b><\/span><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;\">\u00a0&#8211; L\u2019\u00c9tat est \u00e0 la recherche d\u2019une meilleure stabilit\u00e9 des prix et\/ou d\u2019une r\u00e9duction de ses d\u00e9ficits. Pour cela, il peut diminuer ses d\u00e9penses publiques, augmenter ses imp\u00f4ts, bloquer l\u2019\u00e9volution des salaires ou encore augmenter les cotisations sociales. Dans cette situation, l\u2019\u00c9tat cherche \u00e0 limiter la demande et une surchauffe de l\u2019\u00e9conomie.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"Pardfaut\" style=\"margin: 0cm; line-height: 26px; font-size: 13pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: black; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p class=\"Pardfaut\" style=\"text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; text-indent: -9.45pt; line-height: 150%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; margin: 0cm 0cm .0001pt 9.45pt;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Arial Unicode MS'; mso-ansi-language: FR;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">\u2022<span style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span class=\"Aucun\"><b><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;\">Politique budg\u00e9taire de relance ou expansionniste<\/span><\/b><\/span><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;\">\u00a0&#8211; L\u2019\u00c9tat d\u00e9cide d\u2019augmenter ses d\u00e9penses et\/ou de diminuer ses recettes pour stimuler la croissance \u00e9conomique et r\u00e9duire le ch\u00f4mage. Il s\u2019agit g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement d\u2019une relance par la demande gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 une augmentation des d\u00e9penses publiques de l\u2019\u00c9tat (ou d\u2019une diminution des imp\u00f4ts) qui permettent th\u00e9oriquement aux entreprises d\u2019investir ou d\u2019embaucher davantage en fonction des besoins et aux m\u00e9nages de profiter d\u2019un revenu disponible plus important qu\u2019ils peuvent d\u00e9penser, investir ou \u00e9pargner.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"Pardfaut\" style=\"margin: 0cm; line-height: normal; font-size: 13pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: black; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;\"><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; color: #121212; background-color: #fefefe; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p class=\"Pardfaut\" style=\"margin: 0cm; line-height: 26px; font-size: 13pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: black; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;\">Il n\u2019est pas rare que des analystes questionnent la pertinence des choix de nos gouvernements concernant leur politique budg\u00e9taire. C\u2019est encore plus vrai actuellement alors que le monde doit faire face aux cons\u00e9quences de la Covid-19 et que les gouvernements mettent en place des plans de relance massif. Il ne faut pas oublier les banques centrales qui adoptent aussi des politiques mon\u00e9taires non conventionnelles pour influencer la politique \u00e9conomique conjoncturelle, et dans une moindre mesure la politique structurelle, de leur pays pour soutenir la croissance.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p class=\"Pardfaut\" style=\"margin: 0cm; line-height: 26px; font-size: 13pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: black; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p class=\"Pardfaut\" style=\"margin: 0cm; line-height: 26px; font-size: 13pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: black; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;\">Une politique de relance favorise-t-elle toujours la croissance ? Qu\u2019en est-il des limites de la politique budg\u00e9taire ? Quel sera le prix \u00e0 payer ? Comment les \u00c9tats vont-t-ils g\u00e9rer l\u2019augmentation de leur d\u00e9ficit ? Quand va-t-on connaitre de fortes hausses d&rsquo;imp\u00f4ts ?\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p class=\"Pardfaut\" style=\"margin: 0cm; line-height: 26px; font-size: 13pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: black; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><style class=\"WebKit-mso-list-quirks-style\">\n<!-- \/* Style Definitions *\/ p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal {mso-style-unhide:no; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:\"\"; margin:0cm; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:12.0pt; font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif; mso-fareast-font-family:\"Arial Unicode MS\"; border:none; mso-ansi-language:EN-US; mso-fareast-language:EN-US;} a:link, span.MsoHyperlink {mso-style-noshow:yes; 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mso-text-raise:0pt; letter-spacing:0pt; background:windowtext; mso-highlight:windowtext; mso-font-width:100%; mso-font-kerning:0pt; text-effect:none; text-effect:none; text-effect:none; text-decoration:none; text-line-through:none; vertical-align:baseline;} --><br \/><\/style><\/p><p class=\"Pardfaut\" style=\"margin-top: 0cm; line-height: 26px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;\">Toutes les r\u00e9ponses \u00e0 ces questions vont influencer les choix des acteurs \u00e9conomiques et donc la valeur des diff\u00e9rents actifs que vous pouvez trader en bourse. C\u2019est pourquoi il est toujours important de suivre l\u2019\u00e9volution de la politique budg\u00e9taire et fiscale adopt\u00e9e dans les pays dans lesquels vous investissez.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-980868d\" data-id=\"980868d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fd2bf98 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"fd2bf98\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"756\" src=\"https:\/\/youtrading.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/000-2.png\" class=\"attachment-2048x2048 size-2048x2048 wp-image-1622\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5941a5e elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"5941a5e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"773\" src=\"https:\/\/youtrading.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/001-2.png\" class=\"attachment-2048x2048 size-2048x2048 wp-image-1623\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18de3d9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"18de3d9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"773\" src=\"https:\/\/youtrading.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/002-2.png\" class=\"attachment-2048x2048 size-2048x2048 wp-image-1624\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e5aaf91 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e5aaf91\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"773\" src=\"https:\/\/youtrading.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/003-2.png\" class=\"attachment-2048x2048 size-2048x2048 wp-image-1626\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1ec9321 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1ec9321\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/youtrading.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Tout-Comprendre-sur-la-Politique-Budgetaire.pdf\">Tout Comprendre sur la Politique Budg\u00e9taire<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La politique budg\u00e9taire repr\u00e9sente l\u2019un des instruments de politique \u00e9conomique qu\u2019un pays utilise pour soutenir et stimuler sa croissance \u00e9conomique ou ralentir l\u2019augmentation des prix. Qu\u2019est-ce que la politique budg\u00e9taire ? En quoi est-elle diff\u00e9rente de la politique mon\u00e9taire ? Comment influence-t-elle l\u2019\u00e9conomie ? Qu\u2019entend-on par politique budg\u00e9taire de relance, expansionniste, volontariste, de stabilisation, interventionniste, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":1620,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"subtitle":"","format":"standard","video":"","gallery":"","source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override":[{"single_blog_custom":"","sidebar":"","second_sidebar":"","share_position":"","share_float_style":"","post_date_format":"","post_date_format_custom":"","post_reading_time_wpm":"","zoom_button_out_step":"1","zoom_button_in_step":"1","number_popup_post":"1"}],"image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"","single_post_gallery_size":""}],"trending_post_position":"","trending_post_label":"","sponsored_post_label":"","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":""},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":"8"},"jnews_override_counter":{"view_counter_number":"0","share_counter_number":"0","like_counter_number":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1619","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economie"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/youtrading.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1619","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/youtrading.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/youtrading.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/youtrading.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/youtrading.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1619"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/youtrading.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1619\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/youtrading.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1620"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/youtrading.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1619"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/youtrading.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1619"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/youtrading.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1619"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}